Enhance E2E Tests and Configuration (#358)

* Enhance E2E Tests and Configuration

- Updated `.gitignore` to exclude `.auth/` directory for cleaner test environment.
- Added `test:fast` script in `package.json` for faster Playwright test execution.
- Configured Playwright to include a setup project for initializing tests.
- Introduced `AUTH_STATES` utility for managing authentication states in tests.
- Created `auth.setup.ts` for user authentication tests, ensuring proper login flows.
- Refactored various test files to utilize the new authentication state management, improving test reliability and maintainability.
- Adjusted team and user billing tests to streamline setup and enhance clarity.
- Refactored some dialogs

apps/e2e/.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ node_modules/
 /playwright-report/
 /blob-report/
 /playwright/.cache/
+.auth

apps/e2e/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+
+## End-to-End Testing with Playwright
+
+### Page Object Pattern (Required)
+
+Always use Page Objects for test organization and reusability:
+
+```typescript
+// Example: auth.po.ts
+export class AuthPageObject {
+  constructor(private readonly page: Page) {}
+
+  async signIn(params: { email: string; password: string }) {
+    await this.page.fill('input[name="email"]', params.email);
+    await this.page.fill('input[name="password"]', params.password);
+    await this.page.click('button[type="submit"]');
+  }
+
+  async signOut() {
+    await this.page.click('[data-test="account-dropdown-trigger"]');
+    await this.page.click('[data-test="account-dropdown-sign-out"]');
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Reliability Patterns
+
+**Use `toPass()` for flaky operations** - Always wrap unreliable operations:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT - Reliable email/OTP operations
+await expect(async () => {
+  const otpCode = await this.getOtpCodeFromEmail(email);
+  expect(otpCode).not.toBeNull();
+  await this.enterOtpCode(otpCode);
+}).toPass();
+
+// ✅ CORRECT - Network requests with validation
+await expect(async () => {
+  const response = await this.page.waitForResponse(resp =>
+    resp.url().includes('auth/v1/user')
+  );
+  expect(response.status()).toBe(200);
+}).toPass();
+
+// ✅ CORRECT - Complex operations with custom intervals
+await expect(async () => {
+  await auth.submitMFAVerification(AuthPageObject.MFA_KEY);
+}).toPass({
+  intervals: [500, 2500, 5000, 7500, 10_000, 15_000, 20_000]
+});
+```
+
+### Test Data Management
+
+**Email Testing**: Use `createRandomEmail()` for unique test emails:
+```typescript
+createRandomEmail() {
+  const value = Math.random() * 10000000000000;
+  return `${value.toFixed(0)}@makerkit.dev`;
+}
+```
+
+**User Bootstrapping**: Use `bootstrapUser()` for consistent test user creation:
+```typescript
+await auth.bootstrapUser({
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  password: 'testingpassword',
+  name: 'Test User'
+});
+```
+
+This method creates a user with an API call.
+
+To sign in:
+
+```tsx
+await auth.loginAsUser({
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  password: 'testingpassword',
+});
+```
+
+### Test Selectors
+
+**Always use `data-test` attributes** for reliable element selection:
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT - Use data-test attributes
+await this.page.click('[data-test="submit-button"]');
+await this.page.fill('[data-test="email-input"]', email);
+
+// ✅ OR
+await this.page.getByTestId('submit-button').click();
+
+// ❌ AVOID - Fragile selectors
+await this.page.click('.btn-primary');
+await this.page.click('button:nth-child(2)');
+```
+
+### Test Organization
+
+- **Feature-based folders**: `/tests/authentication/`, `/tests/billing/`
+- **Page Objects**: `*.po.ts` files for reusable page interactions
+- **Setup files**: `auth.setup.ts` for global test setup
+- **Utility classes**: `/tests/utils/` for shared functionality

apps/e2e/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+
+## End-to-End Testing with Playwright
+
+### Page Object Pattern (Required)
+
+Always use Page Objects for test organization and reusability:
+
+```typescript
+// Example: auth.po.ts
+export class AuthPageObject {
+  constructor(private readonly page: Page) {}
+
+  async signIn(params: { email: string; password: string }) {
+    await this.page.fill('input[name="email"]', params.email);
+    await this.page.fill('input[name="password"]', params.password);
+    await this.page.click('button[type="submit"]');
+  }
+
+  async signOut() {
+    await this.page.click('[data-test="account-dropdown-trigger"]');
+    await this.page.click('[data-test="account-dropdown-sign-out"]');
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Reliability Patterns
+
+**Use `toPass()` for flaky operations** - Always wrap unreliable operations:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT - Reliable email/OTP operations
+await expect(async () => {
+  const otpCode = await this.getOtpCodeFromEmail(email);
+  expect(otpCode).not.toBeNull();
+  await this.enterOtpCode(otpCode);
+}).toPass();
+
+// ✅ CORRECT - Network requests with validation
+await expect(async () => {
+  const response = await this.page.waitForResponse(resp =>
+    resp.url().includes('auth/v1/user')
+  );
+  expect(response.status()).toBe(200);
+}).toPass();
+
+// ✅ CORRECT - Complex operations with custom intervals
+await expect(async () => {
+  await auth.submitMFAVerification(AuthPageObject.MFA_KEY);
+}).toPass({
+  intervals: [500, 2500, 5000, 7500, 10_000, 15_000, 20_000]
+});
+```
+
+### Test Data Management
+
+**Email Testing**: Use `createRandomEmail()` for unique test emails:
+```typescript
+createRandomEmail() {
+  const value = Math.random() * 10000000000000;
+  return `${value.toFixed(0)}@makerkit.dev`;
+}
+```
+
+**User Bootstrapping**: Use `bootstrapUser()` for consistent test user creation:
+```typescript
+await auth.bootstrapUser({
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  password: 'testingpassword',
+  name: 'Test User'
+});
+```
+
+This method creates a user with an API call.
+
+To sign in:
+
+```tsx
+await auth.loginAsUser({
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  password: 'testingpassword',
+});
+```
+
+### Test Selectors
+
+**Always use `data-test` attributes** for reliable element selection:
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT - Use data-test attributes
+await this.page.click('[data-test="submit-button"]');
+await this.page.fill('[data-test="email-input"]', email);
+
+// ✅ OR
+await this.page.getByTestId('submit-button').click();
+
+// ❌ AVOID - Fragile selectors
+await this.page.click('.btn-primary');
+await this.page.click('button:nth-child(2)');
+```
+
+### Test Organization
+
+- **Feature-based folders**: `/tests/authentication/`, `/tests/billing/`
+- **Page Objects**: `*.po.ts` files for reusable page interactions
+- **Setup files**: `auth.setup.ts` for global test setup
+- **Utility classes**: `/tests/utils/` for shared functionality

apps/e2e/package.json

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
   "name": "web-e2e",
   "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
     "report": "playwright show-report",
     "test": "playwright test --max-failures=1",
+    "test:fast": "playwright test --max-failures=1 --workers=16",
+    "test:setup": "playwright test tests/auth.setup.ts",
     "test:ui": "playwright test --ui"
   },
-  "keywords": [],
+  "author": "Makerkit",
-  "author": "",
-  "license": "ISC",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@playwright/test": "^1.55.0",
+    "@supabase/supabase-js": "2.57.4",
     "@types/node": "^24.5.2",
     "dotenv": "17.2.2",
     "node-html-parser": "^7.0.1",

apps/e2e/playwright.config.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ dotenvConfig({ path: '.env.local' });
 /**
  * Number of workers to use in CI. Tweak based on your CI provider's resources.
  */
-const CI_WORKERS = 3;
+const CI_WORKERS = 2;
 
 const enableBillingTests = process.env.ENABLE_BILLING_TESTS === 'true';
+
 const enableTeamAccountTests =
   (process.env.ENABLE_TEAM_ACCOUNT_TESTS ?? 'true') === 'true';
 
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
   fullyParallel: true,
   /* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */
   forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
-  retries: 3,
+  retries: 2,
   /* Limit parallel tests on CI. */
   workers: process.env.CI ? CI_WORKERS : undefined,
   /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     /* Collect trace when retrying the failed test. See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
     trace: 'on-first-retry',
     navigationTimeout: 15 * 1000,
+    testIdAttribute: 'data-test',
   },
   // test timeout set to 2 minutes
   timeout: 120 * 1000,
@@ -77,9 +79,11 @@ export default defineConfig({
   },
   /* Configure projects for major browsers */
   projects: [
+    { name: 'setup', testMatch: /.*\.setup\.ts/ },
     {
       name: 'chromium',
       use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
+      dependencies: ['setup'],
     },
     /* Test against mobile viewports. */
     // {

apps/e2e/tests/account/account.po.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ export class AccountPageObject {
     this.otp = new OtpPo(page);
   }
 
-  async setup() {
-    return this.auth.signUpFlow('/home/settings');
-  }
-
   async updateName(name: string) {
     await this.page.fill('[data-test="update-account-name-form"] input', name);
     await this.page.click('[data-test="update-account-name-form"] button');

apps/e2e/tests/account/account.spec.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,33 @@
-import { Page, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 
+import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
 import { AccountPageObject } from './account.po';
-import {AuthPageObject} from "../authentication/auth.po";
 
 test.describe('Account Settings', () => {
-  let page: Page;
   let account: AccountPageObject;
+  let email: string;
 
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-    page = await browser.newPage();
+    const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
-    account = new AccountPageObject(page);
 
-    await account.setup();
+    email = auth.createRandomEmail();
+
+    auth.bootstrapUser({
+      email,
+      password: 'testingpassword',
+      name: 'Test User',
     });
 
-  test('user can update their profile name', async () => {
+    account = new AccountPageObject(page);
+
+    await auth.loginAsUser({
+      email,
+      password: 'testingpassword',
+      next: '/home/settings',
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('user can update their profile name', async ({ page }) => {
     const name = 'John Doe';
 
     const request = account.updateName(name);
@@ -28,13 +41,13 @@ test.describe('Account Settings', () => {
     await expect(account.getProfileName()).toHaveText(name);
   });
 
-  test('user can update their email', async () => {
+  test('user can update their email', async ({ page }) => {
     const email = account.auth.createRandomEmail();
 
     await account.updateEmail(email);
   });
 
-  test('user can update their password', async () => {
+  test('user can update their password', async ({ page }) => {
     const password = (Math.random() * 100000).toString();
 
     const request = account.updatePassword(password);
@@ -53,10 +66,19 @@ test.describe('Account Settings', () => {
 
 test.describe('Account Deletion', () => {
   test('user can delete their own account', async ({ page }) => {
-    const account = new AccountPageObject(page);
+    // Create a fresh user for this test since we'll be deleting it
     const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+    const account = new AccountPageObject(page);
 
-    const { email } = await account.setup();
+    const email = auth.createRandomEmail();
+
+    await auth.bootstrapUser({
+      email,
+      password: 'testingpassword',
+      name: 'Test User',
+    });
+
+    await auth.loginAsUser({ email, next: '/home/settings' });
 
     await account.deleteAccount(email);
 
@@ -70,6 +92,8 @@ test.describe('Account Deletion', () => {
       password: 'testingpassword',
     });
 
-    await expect(page.locator('[data-test="auth-error-message"]')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      page.locator('[data-test="auth-error-message"]'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
   });
 });

apps/e2e/tests/admin/admin.spec.ts

@@ -1,40 +1,23 @@
-import { Page, expect, selectors, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { Page, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
 import { TeamAccountsPageObject } from '../team-accounts/team-accounts.po';
-
+import { AUTH_STATES } from '../utils/auth-state';
-const MFA_KEY = 'NHOHJVGPO3R3LKVPRMNIYLCDMBHUM2SE';
 
 test.describe('Admin Auth flow without MFA', () => {
+  AuthPageObject.setupSession(AUTH_STATES.OWNER_USER);
+
   test('will return a 404 for non-admin users', async ({ page }) => {
-    const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
-
-    await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
-
-    await auth.signIn({
-      email: 'owner@makerkit.dev',
-      password: 'testingpassword',
-    });
-
-    await page.waitForURL('/home');
-
     await page.goto('/admin');
 
     expect(page.url()).toContain('/404');
   });
-
-  test('will redirect to 404 for admin users without MFA', async ({ page }) => {
-    const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
-
-    await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
-
-    await auth.signIn({
-      email: 'test@makerkit.dev',
-      password: 'testingpassword',
 });
 
-    await page.waitForURL('/home');
+test.describe('Admin Auth flow with Super Admin but without MFA', () => {
+  AuthPageObject.setupSession(AUTH_STATES.TEST_USER);
 
+  test('will redirect to 404 for admin users without MFA', async ({ page }) => {
     await page.goto('/admin');
 
     expect(page.url()).toContain('/404');
@@ -42,12 +25,13 @@ test.describe('Admin Auth flow without MFA', () => {
 });
 
 test.describe('Admin', () => {
-  // must be serial because OTP verification is not working in parallel
   test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' });
 
   test.describe('Admin Dashboard', () => {
+    AuthPageObject.setupSession(AUTH_STATES.SUPER_ADMIN);
+
     test('displays all stat cards', async ({ page }) => {
-      await goToAdmin(page);
+      await page.goto('/admin');
 
       // Check all stat cards are present
       await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Users' })).toBeVisible();
@@ -73,19 +57,14 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
   });
 
   test.describe('Personal Account Management', () => {
+    AuthPageObject.setupSession(AUTH_STATES.SUPER_ADMIN);
+
     let testUserEmail: string;
 
     test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-      selectors.setTestIdAttribute('data-test');
-
       // Create a new test user before each test
       testUserEmail = await createUser(page);
 
-      await goToAdmin(page);
-
-      // Navigate to the newly created user's account page
-      // Note: We need to get the user's ID from the email - this might need adjustment
-      // based on your URL structure
       await page.goto(`/admin/accounts`);
 
       // use the email as the filter text
@@ -99,6 +78,7 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
       await expect(page.getByText('Personal Account')).toBeVisible();
       await expect(page.getByTestId('admin-ban-account-button')).toBeVisible();
       await expect(page.getByTestId('admin-impersonate-button')).toBeVisible();
+
       await expect(
         page.getByTestId('admin-delete-account-button'),
       ).toBeVisible();
@@ -106,6 +86,7 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
 
     test('ban user flow', async ({ page }) => {
       await page.getByTestId('admin-ban-account-button').click();
+
       await expect(
         page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Ban User' }),
       ).toBeVisible();
@@ -189,29 +170,14 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
 
       const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
 
-      await auth.signIn({
+      await auth.loginAsUser({
         email: testUserEmail,
-        password: 'testingpassword',
       });
-
-      await page.waitForURL('/home');
-    });
-
-    test('impersonate user flow', async ({ page }) => {
-      await page.getByTestId('admin-impersonate-button').click();
-
-      await expect(
-        page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Impersonate User' }),
-      ).toBeVisible();
-
-      await page.fill('[placeholder="Type CONFIRM to confirm"]', 'CONFIRM');
-      await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Impersonate User' }).click();
-
-      // Should redirect to home and be logged in as the user
-      await page.waitForURL('/home');
     });
 
     test('delete user flow', async ({ page }) => {
+      const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+
       await page.getByTestId('admin-delete-account-button').click();
 
       await expect(
@@ -236,13 +202,10 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
       await page.waitForURL('/admin/accounts');
 
       // Log out
-      await page.context().clearCookies();
+      await auth.signOut();
       await page.waitForURL('/');
 
-      // Verify user can't log in
+      await auth.goToSignIn();
-      await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
-
-      const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
 
       await auth.signIn({
         email: testUserEmail,
@@ -256,7 +219,36 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  test.describe('Impersonation', () => {
+    test('can sign in as a user', async ({ page }) => {
+      const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+
+      await auth.loginAsSuperAdmin({});
+      const filterText = await createUser(page);
+
+      await page.goto(`/admin/accounts`);
+
+      await filterAccounts(page, filterText);
+      await selectAccount(page, filterText);
+
+      await page.getByTestId('admin-impersonate-button').click();
+
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Impersonate User' }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+
+      await page.fill('[placeholder="Type CONFIRM to confirm"]', 'CONFIRM');
+      await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Impersonate User' }).click();
+
+      // Should redirect to home and be logged in as the user
+      await page.waitForURL('/home');
+    });
+  });
+});
+
 test.describe('Team Account Management', () => {
+  test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' });
+
   test.skip(
     process.env.ENABLE_TEAM_ACCOUNT_TESTS !== 'true',
     'Team account tests are disabled',
@@ -267,13 +259,15 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
   let slug: string;
 
   test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-      selectors.setTestIdAttribute('data-test');
+    const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
 
     // Create a new test user and team account
-      testUserEmail = await createUser(page, {
+    testUserEmail = await createUser(page);
-        afterSignIn: async () => {
+
     teamName = `test-${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)}`;
 
+    await auth.loginAsUser({ email: testUserEmail });
+
     const teamAccountPo = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
     const teamSlug = teamName.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-');
 
@@ -283,10 +277,13 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
       teamName,
       slug,
     });
-        },
-      });
 
-      await goToAdmin(page);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(250);
+
+    await auth.signOut();
+    await page.waitForURL('/');
+
+    await auth.loginAsSuperAdmin({});
 
     await page.goto(`/admin/accounts`);
 
@@ -294,15 +291,11 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
     await selectAccount(page, teamName);
   });
 
-    test('displays team account details', async ({ page }) => {
-      await expect(page.getByText('Team Account')).toBeVisible();
-      await expect(
-        page.getByTestId('admin-delete-account-button'),
-      ).toBeVisible();
-    });
-
   test('delete team account flow', async ({ page }) => {
+    await expect(page.getByText('Team Account')).toBeVisible();
+
     await page.getByTestId('admin-delete-account-button').click();
+
     await expect(
       page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Delete Account' }),
     ).toBeVisible();
@@ -322,64 +315,20 @@ test.describe('Admin', () => {
     await expect(page).toHaveURL('/admin/accounts');
   });
 });
-});
 
-async function goToAdmin(page: Page) {
+async function createUser(page: Page) {
   const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
 
-  await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
-
-  await auth.signIn({
-    email: 'super-admin@makerkit.dev',
-    password: 'testingpassword',
-  });
-
-  await page.waitForURL('/auth/verify');
-  await page.waitForTimeout(250);
-
-  await expect(async () => {
-    await auth.submitMFAVerification(MFA_KEY);
-    await page.waitForURL('/home');
-  }).toPass({
-    intervals: [
-      500, 2500, 5000, 7500, 10_000, 15_000, 20_000, 25_000, 30_000, 35_000,
-      40_000, 45_000, 50_000,
-    ],
-  });
-
-  await page.goto('/admin');
-}
-
-async function createUser(
-  page: Page,
-  params: {
-    afterSignIn?: () => Promise<void>;
-  } = {},
-) {
-  const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
   const password = 'testingpassword';
   const email = auth.createRandomEmail();
 
-  // sign up
+  // create user using bootstrap method
-  await page.goto('/auth/sign-up');
+  await auth.bootstrapUser({
-
-  await auth.signUp({
     email,
     password,
-    repeatPassword: password,
+    name: 'Test User',
   });
 
-  // confirm email
-  await auth.visitConfirmEmailLink(email);
-
-  if (params.afterSignIn) {
-    await params.afterSignIn();
-  }
-
-  // sign out
-  await auth.signOut();
-  await page.waitForURL('/');
-
   // return the email
   return email;
 }
@@ -404,6 +353,6 @@ async function selectAccount(page: Page, email: string) {
 
     await link.click();
 
-    await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+    await page.waitForURL(/\/admin\/accounts\/[^\/]+/);
   }).toPass();
 }

apps/e2e/tests/auth.setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { cwd } from 'node:process';
+
+import { AuthPageObject } from './authentication/auth.po';
+
+const testAuthFile = join(cwd(), '.auth/test@makerkit.dev.json');
+const ownerAuthFile = join(cwd(), '.auth/owner@makerkit.dev.json');
+const superAdminAuthFile = join(cwd(), '.auth/super-admin@makerkit.dev.json');
+
+test('authenticate as test user', async ({ page }) => {
+  const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+
+  await auth.loginAsUser({
+    email: 'test@makerkit.dev',
+  });
+
+  await page.context().storageState({ path: testAuthFile });
+});
+
+test('authenticate as owner user', async ({ page }) => {
+  const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+
+  await auth.loginAsUser({
+    email: 'owner@makerkit.dev',
+  });
+
+  await page.context().storageState({ path: ownerAuthFile });
+});
+
+test('authenticate as super-admin user', async ({ page }) => {
+  const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+
+  await auth.loginAsSuperAdmin({});
+
+  await page.context().storageState({ path: superAdminAuthFile });
+});

apps/e2e/tests/authentication/auth.po.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,33 @@
-import { Page, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
 
+import test, { Page, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { AUTH_STATES } from '../utils/auth-state';
 import { Mailbox } from '../utils/mailbox';
 
+const MFA_KEY = 'NHOHJVGPO3R3LKVPRMNIYLCDMBHUM2SE';
+
 export class AuthPageObject {
   private readonly page: Page;
   private readonly mailbox: Mailbox;
 
+  static MFA_KEY = MFA_KEY;
+
   constructor(page: Page) {
     this.page = page;
     this.mailbox = new Mailbox(page);
   }
 
-  goToSignIn() {
+  static setupSession(user: (typeof AUTH_STATES)[keyof typeof AUTH_STATES]) {
-    return this.page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
+    test.use({ storageState: user });
   }
 
-  goToSignUp() {
+  goToSignIn(next?: string) {
-    return this.page.goto('/auth/sign-up');
+    return this.page.goto(`/auth/sign-in${next ? `?next=${next}` : ''}`);
+  }
+
+  goToSignUp(next?: string) {
+    return this.page.goto(`/auth/sign-up${next ? `?next=${next}` : ''}`);
   }
 
   async signOut() {
@@ -25,7 +36,7 @@ export class AuthPageObject {
   }
 
   async signIn(params: { email: string; password: string }) {
-    await this.page.waitForTimeout(500);
+    await this.page.waitForTimeout(100);
 
     await this.page.fill('input[name="email"]', params.email);
     await this.page.fill('input[name="password"]', params.password);
@@ -37,7 +48,7 @@ export class AuthPageObject {
     password: string;
     repeatPassword: string;
   }) {
-    await this.page.waitForTimeout(500);
+    await this.page.waitForTimeout(100);
 
     await this.page.fill('input[name="email"]', params.email);
     await this.page.fill('input[name="password"]', params.password);
@@ -108,4 +119,60 @@ export class AuthPageObject {
     await this.page.fill('[name="repeatPassword"]', password);
     await this.page.click('[type="submit"]');
   }
+
+  async loginAsSuperAdmin(params: { next?: string }) {
+    await this.loginAsUser({
+      email: 'super-admin@makerkit.dev',
+      next: '/auth/verify',
+    });
+
+    // Complete MFA verification
+    await this.submitMFAVerification(MFA_KEY);
+    await this.page.waitForURL(params.next ?? '/home');
+  }
+
+  async bootstrapUser({
+    email,
+    password,
+    name,
+  }: {
+    email: string;
+    password?: string;
+    name: string;
+  }) {
+    const client = createClient(
+      'http://127.0.0.1:54321',
+      'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJzdXBhYmFzZS1kZW1vIiwicm9sZSI6InNlcnZpY2Vfcm9sZSIsImV4cCI6MTk4MzgxMjk5Nn0.EGIM96RAZx35lJzdJsyH-qQwv8Hdp7fsn3W0YpN81IU',
+    );
+
+    const { data, error } = await client.auth.admin.createUser({
+      email,
+      password: password || 'testingpassword',
+      email_confirm: true,
+      user_metadata: {
+        name,
+      },
+    });
+
+    if (error) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to create user: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  async loginAsUser(params: {
+    email: string;
+    password?: string;
+    next?: string;
+  }) {
+    await this.goToSignIn(params.next);
+
+    await this.signIn({
+      email: params.email,
+      password: params.password || 'testingpassword',
+    });
+
+    await this.page.waitForURL(params.next ?? '**/home');
+  }
 }

apps/e2e/tests/authentication/auth.spec.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ test.describe('Auth flow', () => {
 
     await auth.visitConfirmEmailLink(email);
 
-    await page.waitForURL('**/home');
+    await page.waitForURL('**/home', {
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
   });
 
   test('will sign-in with the correct credentials', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -43,7 +45,9 @@ test.describe('Auth flow', () => {
       password: 'password',
     });
 
-    await page.waitForURL('**/home');
+    await page.waitForURL('**/home', {
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
 
     expect(page.url()).toContain('/home');
 
@@ -62,7 +66,9 @@ test.describe('Auth flow', () => {
       password: 'testingpassword',
     });
 
-    await page.waitForURL('/home/settings');
+    await page.waitForURL('/home/settings', {
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
 
     await auth.signOut();
 
@@ -75,17 +81,14 @@ test.describe('Protected routes', () => {
     page,
   }) => {
     const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
+    const path = '/home/settings';
 
-    await page.goto('/home/settings');
+    await page.goto(path);
 
-    await auth.signIn({
+    await auth.loginAsUser({
       email: 'test@makerkit.dev',
-      password: 'testingpassword',
+      next: path,
     });
-
-    await page.waitForURL('/home/settings');
-
-    expect(page.url()).toContain('/home/settings');
   });
 
   test('will redirect to the sign-in page if not authenticated', async ({
@@ -115,7 +118,9 @@ test.describe('Last auth method tracking', () => {
     });
 
     await auth.visitConfirmEmailLink(testEmail);
-    await page.waitForURL('**/home');
+    await page.waitForURL('**/home', {
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
 
     // Sign out
     await auth.signOut();
@@ -169,7 +174,9 @@ test.describe('Last auth method tracking', () => {
       password: 'password123',
     });
 
-    await page.waitForURL('**/home');
+    await page.waitForURL('**/home', {
+      timeout: 5_000,
+    });
 
     // Sign out and check the method is still tracked
     await auth.signOut();

apps/e2e/tests/authentication/password-reset.spec.ts

@@ -13,22 +13,12 @@ test.describe('Password Reset Flow', () => {
     await expect(async () => {
       email = auth.createRandomEmail();
 
-      await page.goto('/auth/sign-up');
+      auth.bootstrapUser({
-
-      await auth.signUp({
         email,
         password: 'password',
-        repeatPassword: 'password',
+        name: 'Test User',
       });
 
-      await auth.visitConfirmEmailLink(email, {
-        deleteAfter: true,
-        subject: 'Confirm your email',
-      });
-
-      await page.context().clearCookies();
-      await page.reload();
-
       await page.goto('/auth/password-reset');
 
       await page.fill('[name="email"]', email);
@@ -59,13 +49,10 @@ test.describe('Password Reset Flow', () => {
     await page.waitForURL('/');
     await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
 
-    await auth.signIn({
+    await auth.loginAsUser({
       email,
       password: newPassword,
-    });
+      next: '/home',
-
-    await page.waitForURL('/home', {
-      timeout: 2000,
     });
   });
 });

apps/e2e/tests/invitations/invitations.spec.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-import { Page, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { InvitationsPageObject } from './invitations.po';
 
 test.describe('Invitations', () => {
-  let page: Page;
   let invitations: InvitationsPageObject;
 
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-    page = await browser.newPage();
     invitations = new InvitationsPageObject(page);
 
     await invitations.setup();
@@ -88,17 +86,12 @@ test.describe('Invitations', () => {
 });
 
 test.describe('Full Invitation Flow', () => {
-  let page: Page;
+  test('should invite users and let users accept an invite', async ({
-  let invitations: InvitationsPageObject;
+    page,
-
+  }) => {
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
+    const invitations = new InvitationsPageObject(page);
-    page = await browser.newPage();
-    invitations = new InvitationsPageObject(page);
-
     await invitations.setup();
-  });
 
-  test('should invite users and let users accept an invite', async () => {
     await invitations.navigateToMembers();
 
     const invites = [

apps/e2e/tests/team-accounts/team-accounts.po.ts

@@ -15,11 +15,24 @@ export class TeamAccountsPageObject {
   }
 
   async setup(params = this.createTeamName()) {
-    const { email } = await this.auth.signUpFlow('/home');
+    const auth = new AuthPageObject(this.page);
+
+    const email = auth.createRandomEmail();
+
+    await auth.bootstrapUser({
+      email,
+      name: 'Test User',
+    });
+
+    await auth.loginAsUser({ email });
 
     await this.createTeam(params);
 
-    return { email, teamName: params.teamName, slug: params.slug };
+    return {
+      email: email,
+      teamName: params.teamName,
+      slug: params.slug,
+    };
   }
 
   getTeamFromSelector(teamName: string) {
@@ -81,11 +94,12 @@ export class TeamAccountsPageObject {
   async tryCreateTeam(teamName: string) {
     await this.page.locator('[data-test="create-team-form"] input').fill('');
     await this.page.waitForTimeout(200);
-    await this.page.locator('[data-test="create-team-form"] input').fill(teamName);
 
-    return this.page.click(
+    await this.page
-      '[data-test="create-team-form"] button:last-child',
+      .locator('[data-test="create-team-form"] input')
-    );
+      .fill(teamName);
+
+    return this.page.click('[data-test="create-team-form"] button:last-child');
   }
 
   async createTeam({ teamName, slug } = this.createTeamName()) {
@@ -150,13 +164,13 @@ export class TeamAccountsPageObject {
       await this.page.click('[data-test="role-selector-trigger"]');
       await this.page.click(`[data-test="role-option-${newRole}"]`);
 
-      // Click the confirm button
-      const click = this.page.click('[data-test="confirm-update-member-role"]');
-
       // Wait for the update to complete and page to reload
-      const response = this.page.waitForURL('**/home/*/members');
+      const response = this.page.waitForResponse('**/members');
 
-      return Promise.all([click, response]);
+      return Promise.all([
+        this.page.click('[data-test="confirm-update-member-role"]'),
+        response,
+      ]);
     }).toPass();
   }
 
@@ -172,15 +186,13 @@ export class TeamAccountsPageObject {
       // Complete OTP verification
       await this.otp.completeOtpVerification(ownerEmail);
 
-      // Click the confirm button
-      const click = this.page.click(
-        '[data-test="confirm-transfer-ownership-button"]',
-      );
-
       // Wait for the transfer to complete and page to reload
-      const response = this.page.waitForURL('**/home/*/members');
+      const response = this.page.waitForResponse('**/members');
 
-      return Promise.all([click, response]);
+      return Promise.all([
+        this.page.click('[data-test="confirm-transfer-ownership-button"]'),
+        response,
+      ]);
     }).toPass();
   }
 

apps/e2e/tests/team-accounts/team-accounts.spec.ts

@@ -56,13 +56,11 @@ async function setupTeamWithMember(page: Page, memberRole = 'member') {
 
   await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
 
-  await invitations.auth.signIn({
+  await invitations.auth.loginAsUser({
     email: ownerEmail,
-    password: 'password',
+    next: '/home',
   });
 
-  await page.waitForURL('/home');
-
   // Navigate to the team members page
   await page.goto(`/home/${slug}/members`);
 
@@ -70,17 +68,13 @@ async function setupTeamWithMember(page: Page, memberRole = 'member') {
 }
 
 test.describe('Team Accounts', () => {
-  let page: Page;
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  let teamAccounts: TeamAccountsPageObject;
+    const teamAccounts = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
-
+    await teamAccounts.setup();
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
-    page = await browser.newPage();
-    teamAccounts = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
   });
 
-  test('user can update their team name (and slug)', async () => {
+  test('user can update their team name (and slug)', async ({ page }) => {
-    await teamAccounts.setup();
+    const teamAccounts = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
-
     const { teamName, slug } = teamAccounts.createTeamName();
 
     await teamAccounts.goToSettings();
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ test.describe('Team Accounts', () => {
     page,
   }) => {
     const teamAccounts = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
-    await teamAccounts.setup();
+    await teamAccounts.createTeam();
 
     await teamAccounts.openAccountsSelector();
     await page.click('[data-test="create-team-account-trigger"]');
@@ -132,16 +126,16 @@ test.describe('Team Accounts', () => {
     await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test,Name');
     await expectError();
 
-    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name/')
+    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name/');
     await expectError();
 
-    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name\\')
+    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name\\');
     await expectError();
 
-    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name:')
+    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name:');
     await expectError();
 
-    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name;')
+    await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name;');
     await expectError();
 
     await teamAccounts.tryCreateTeam('Test Name=');
@@ -225,14 +219,11 @@ test.describe('Team Member Role Management', () => {
     // Update the member's role to admin
     await teamAccounts.updateMemberRole(memberEmail, 'owner');
 
-    // Wait for the page to fully load after the update
+    await expect(
-    await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+      page
-
-    // Verify the role was updated successfully
-    const updatedRoleBadge = page
         .getByRole('row', { name: memberEmail })
-      .locator('[data-test="member-role-badge"]');
+        .locator('[data-test="member-role-badge"]'),
-    await expect(updatedRoleBadge).toHaveText('Owner');
+    ).toHaveText('Owner');
   });
 });
 
@@ -250,7 +241,7 @@ test.describe('Team Ownership Transfer', () => {
     await teamAccounts.transferOwnership(memberEmail, ownerEmail);
 
     // Wait for the page to fully load after the transfer
-    await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
 
     // Verify the transfer was successful by checking if the primary owner badge
     // is now on the new owner's row

apps/e2e/tests/team-accounts/team-invitation-mfa.spec.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
 import { InvitationsPageObject } from '../invitations/invitations.po';
 import { TeamAccountsPageObject } from './team-accounts.po';
 
-const MFA_KEY = 'NHOHJVGPO3R3LKVPRMNIYLCDMBHUM2SE';
-
 test.describe('Team Invitation with MFA Flow', () => {
   test('complete flow: test@makerkit.dev creates team, invites super-admin@makerkit.dev who accepts after MFA', async ({
     page,
@@ -14,18 +12,12 @@ test.describe('Team Invitation with MFA Flow', () => {
     const teamAccounts = new TeamAccountsPageObject(page);
     const invitations = new InvitationsPageObject(page);
 
-    const teamName = `test-team-${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)}`;
+    await auth.loginAsUser({
-    const teamSlug = teamName.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-');
-
-    // Step 1: test@makerkit.dev creates a team and sends invitation
-    await page.goto('/auth/sign-in');
-
-    await auth.signIn({
       email: 'test@makerkit.dev',
-      password: 'testingpassword',
     });
 
-    await page.waitForURL('/home');
+    const teamName = `test-team-${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)}`;
+    const teamSlug = teamName.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-');
 
     // Create a new team
     await teamAccounts.createTeam({
@@ -46,19 +38,24 @@ test.describe('Team Invitation with MFA Flow', () => {
 
     // Verify invitation was sent
     await expect(invitations.getInvitations()).toHaveCount(1);
+
     const invitationRow = invitations.getInvitationRow(
       'super-admin@makerkit.dev',
     );
+
     await expect(invitationRow).toBeVisible();
 
+    await expect(async () => {
       // Sign out test@makerkit.dev
       await auth.signOut();
-    await page.waitForURL('/');
 
-    // Step 2: super-admin@makerkit.dev signs in with MFA
+      await page.waitForURL('/', {
-    await page.context().clearCookies();
+        timeout: 5_000,
+      });
+    }).toPass();
 
     await auth.visitConfirmEmailLink('super-admin@makerkit.dev');
+
     await page
       .locator('[data-test="existing-account-hint"]')
       .getByRole('link', { name: 'Already have an account?' })
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ test.describe('Team Invitation with MFA Flow', () => {
 
     // Complete MFA verification
     await expect(async () => {
-      await auth.submitMFAVerification(MFA_KEY);
+      await auth.submitMFAVerification(AuthPageObject.MFA_KEY);
     }).toPass({
       intervals: [
         500, 2500, 5000, 7500, 10_000, 15_000, 20_000, 25_000, 30_000, 35_000,
@@ -91,6 +88,7 @@ test.describe('Team Invitation with MFA Flow', () => {
     // Step 4: Verify membership was successful
     // Open account selector to verify team is available
     await teamAccounts.openAccountsSelector();
+
     const team = teamAccounts.getTeamFromSelector(teamName);
 
     await expect(team).toBeVisible();

apps/e2e/tests/team-billing/team-billing.po.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ export class TeamBillingPageObject {
   }
 
   setup() {
-    return this.teamAccounts.setup();
+    return this.teamAccounts.createTeam();
   }
 }

apps/e2e/tests/team-billing/team-billing.spec.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
-import { Page, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 
+import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
 import { TeamBillingPageObject } from './team-billing.po';
 
 test.describe('Team Billing', () => {
-  let page: Page;
+  test('a team can subscribe to a plan', async ({ page }) => {
-  let po: TeamBillingPageObject;
+    const po = new TeamBillingPageObject(page);
 
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
+    await po.teamAccounts.setup();
-    page = await browser.newPage();
-    po = new TeamBillingPageObject(page);
-  });
-
-  test('a team can subscribe to a plan', async () => {
-    await po.setup();
     await po.teamAccounts.goToBilling();
 
     await po.billing.selectPlan(0);
@@ -23,7 +18,7 @@ test.describe('Team Billing', () => {
     await po.billing.stripe.submitForm();
 
     await expect(po.billing.successStatus()).toBeVisible({
-      timeout: 25_000,
+      timeout: 20_000,
     });
 
     await po.billing.returnToBilling();

apps/e2e/tests/user-billing/user-billing.po.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
 import { Page } from '@playwright/test';
-import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
+
 import { BillingPageObject } from '../utils/billing.po';
 
 export class UserBillingPageObject {
-  private readonly auth: AuthPageObject;
   public readonly billing: BillingPageObject;
 
-  constructor(page: Page) {
+  constructor(private readonly page: Page) {
-    this.auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
     this.billing = new BillingPageObject(page);
   }
-
-  async setup() {
-    await this.auth.signUpFlow('/home/billing');
-  }
 }

apps/e2e/tests/user-billing/user-billing.spec.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
-import { Page, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 
+import { AuthPageObject } from '../authentication/auth.po';
 import { UserBillingPageObject } from './user-billing.po';
 
 test.describe('User Billing', () => {
-  let page: Page;
+  test('user can subscribe to a plan', async ({ page }) => {
-  let po: UserBillingPageObject;
+    const po = new UserBillingPageObject(page);
+    const auth = new AuthPageObject(page);
 
-  test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
+    const email = auth.createRandomEmail();
-    page = await browser.newPage();
-    po = new UserBillingPageObject(page);
 
-    await po.setup();
+    await auth.bootstrapUser({
+      email,
+      name: 'Test Billing User',
+    });
+
+    await auth.loginAsUser({
+      email,
+      next: '/home/billing',
     });
 
-  test('user can subscribe to a plan', async ({ page }) => {
     await po.billing.selectPlan(0);
     await po.billing.proceedToCheckout();
 

apps/e2e/tests/utils/auth-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { cwd } from 'node:process';
+
+export const AUTH_STATES = {
+  TEST_USER: join(cwd(), '.auth/test@makerkit.dev.json'),
+  OWNER_USER: join(cwd(), '.auth/owner@makerkit.dev.json'),
+  SUPER_ADMIN: join(cwd(), '.auth/super-admin@makerkit.dev.json'),
+} as const;
+
+export type AuthState = keyof typeof AUTH_STATES;

apps/e2e/tests/utils/stripe.po.ts

@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ export class StripePageObject {
     }).toPass();
   }
 
-  async fillForm(params: {
+  async fillForm(
+    params: {
       billingName?: string;
       cardNumber?: string;
       expiry?: string;
       cvc?: string;
       billingCountry?: string;
-  } = {}) {
+    } = {},
+  ) {
     const billingName = this.billingName();
     const cardNumber = this.cardNumber();
     const expiry = this.expiry();
@@ -38,7 +40,9 @@ export class StripePageObject {
   }
 
   submitForm() {
-    return this.getStripeCheckoutIframe().getByTestId('hosted-payment-submit-button').click();
+    return this.getStripeCheckoutIframe()
+      .locator('[data-testid="hosted-payment-submit-button"]')
+      .click();
   }
 
   cardNumber() {

packages/features/team-accounts/src/components/members/account-members-table.tsx

@@ -220,10 +220,6 @@ function ActionsDropdown({
   currentTeamAccountId: string;
   currentRoleHierarchy: number;
 }) {
-  const [isRemoving, setIsRemoving] = useState(false);
-  const [isTransferring, setIsTransferring] = useState(false);
-  const [isUpdatingRole, setIsUpdatingRole] = useState(false);
-
   const isCurrentUser = member.user_id === currentUserId;
   const isPrimaryOwner = member.primary_owner_user_id === member.user_id;
 
@@ -258,54 +254,42 @@ function ActionsDropdown({
 
         <DropdownMenuContent>
           <If condition={canUpdateRole}>
-            <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => setIsUpdatingRole(true)}>
-              <Trans i18nKey={'teams:updateRole'} />
-            </DropdownMenuItem>
-          </If>
-
-          <If condition={permissions.canTransferOwnership}>
-            <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => setIsTransferring(true)}>
-              <Trans i18nKey={'teams:transferOwnership'} />
-            </DropdownMenuItem>
-          </If>
-
-          <If condition={canRemoveFromAccount}>
-            <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => setIsRemoving(true)}>
-              <Trans i18nKey={'teams:removeMember'} />
-            </DropdownMenuItem>
-          </If>
-        </DropdownMenuContent>
-      </DropdownMenu>
-
-      <If condition={isRemoving}>
-        <RemoveMemberDialog
-          isOpen
-          setIsOpen={setIsRemoving}
-          teamAccountId={currentTeamAccountId}
-          userId={member.user_id}
-        />
-      </If>
-
-      <If condition={isUpdatingRole}>
             <UpdateMemberRoleDialog
-          isOpen
-          setIsOpen={setIsUpdatingRole}
               userId={member.user_id}
               userRole={member.role}
               teamAccountId={currentTeamAccountId}
               userRoleHierarchy={currentRoleHierarchy}
-        />
+            >
+              <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={(e) => e.preventDefault()}>
+                <Trans i18nKey={'teams:updateRole'} />
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </UpdateMemberRoleDialog>
           </If>
 
-      <If condition={isTransferring}>
+          <If condition={permissions.canTransferOwnership}>
             <TransferOwnershipDialog
-          isOpen
-          setIsOpen={setIsTransferring}
               targetDisplayName={member.name ?? member.email}
               accountId={member.account_id}
               userId={member.user_id}
-        />
+            >
+              <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={(e) => e.preventDefault()}>
+                <Trans i18nKey={'teams:transferOwnership'} />
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </TransferOwnershipDialog>
           </If>
+
+          <If condition={canRemoveFromAccount}>
+            <RemoveMemberDialog
+              teamAccountId={currentTeamAccountId}
+              userId={member.user_id}
+            >
+              <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={(e) => e.preventDefault()}>
+                <Trans i18nKey={'teams:removeMember'} />
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
+            </RemoveMemberDialog>
+          </If>
+        </DropdownMenuContent>
+      </DropdownMenu>
     </>
   );
 }

packages/features/team-accounts/src/components/members/remove-member-dialog.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   AlertDialogFooter,
   AlertDialogHeader,
   AlertDialogTitle,
+  AlertDialogTrigger,
 } from '@kit/ui/alert-dialog';
 import { Button } from '@kit/ui/button';
 import { If } from '@kit/ui/if';
@@ -17,18 +18,17 @@ import { Trans } from '@kit/ui/trans';
 import { removeMemberFromAccountAction } from '../../server/actions/team-members-server-actions';
 
 export function RemoveMemberDialog({
-  isOpen,
-  setIsOpen,
   teamAccountId,
   userId,
-}: {
+  children,
-  isOpen: boolean;
+}: React.PropsWithChildren<{
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
   teamAccountId: string;
   userId: string;
-}) {
+}>) {
   return (
-    <AlertDialog open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
+    <AlertDialog>
+      <AlertDialogTrigger asChild>{children}</AlertDialogTrigger>
+
       <AlertDialogContent>
         <AlertDialogHeader>
           <AlertDialogTitle>
@@ -40,11 +40,7 @@ export function RemoveMemberDialog({
           </AlertDialogDescription>
         </AlertDialogHeader>
 
-        <RemoveMemberForm
+        <RemoveMemberForm accountId={teamAccountId} userId={userId} />
-          setIsOpen={setIsOpen}
-          accountId={teamAccountId}
-          userId={userId}
-        />
       </AlertDialogContent>
     </AlertDialog>
   );
@@ -53,11 +49,9 @@ export function RemoveMemberDialog({
 function RemoveMemberForm({
   accountId,
   userId,
-  setIsOpen,
 }: {
   accountId: string;
   userId: string;
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
 }) {
   const [isSubmitting, startTransition] = useTransition();
   const [error, setError] = useState<boolean>();
@@ -66,8 +60,6 @@ function RemoveMemberForm({
     startTransition(async () => {
       try {
         await removeMemberFromAccountAction({ accountId, userId });
-
-        setIsOpen(false);
       } catch {
         setError(true);
       }

packages/features/team-accounts/src/components/members/transfer-ownership-dialog.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   AlertDialogFooter,
   AlertDialogHeader,
   AlertDialogTitle,
+  AlertDialogTrigger,
 } from '@kit/ui/alert-dialog';
 import { Button } from '@kit/ui/button';
 import { Form } from '@kit/ui/form';
@@ -26,20 +27,20 @@ import { TransferOwnershipConfirmationSchema } from '../../schema/transfer-owner
 import { transferOwnershipAction } from '../../server/actions/team-members-server-actions';
 
 export function TransferOwnershipDialog({
-  isOpen,
+  children,
-  setIsOpen,
   targetDisplayName,
   accountId,
   userId,
 }: {
-  isOpen: boolean;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
   accountId: string;
   userId: string;
   targetDisplayName: string;
 }) {
   return (
-    <AlertDialog open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
+    <AlertDialog>
+      <AlertDialogTrigger asChild>{children}</AlertDialogTrigger>
+
       <AlertDialogContent>
         <AlertDialogHeader>
           <AlertDialogTitle>
@@ -55,7 +56,6 @@ export function TransferOwnershipDialog({
           accountId={accountId}
           userId={userId}
           targetDisplayName={targetDisplayName}
-          setIsOpen={setIsOpen}
         />
       </AlertDialogContent>
     </AlertDialog>
@@ -66,12 +66,10 @@ function TransferOrganizationOwnershipForm({
   accountId,
   userId,
   targetDisplayName,
-  setIsOpen,
 }: {
   userId: string;
   accountId: string;
   targetDisplayName: string;
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
 }) {
   const [pending, startTransition] = useTransition();
   const [error, setError] = useState<boolean>();
@@ -121,8 +119,6 @@ function TransferOrganizationOwnershipForm({
           startTransition(async () => {
             try {
               await transferOwnershipAction(data);
-
-              setIsOpen(false);
             } catch {
               setError(true);
             }

packages/features/team-accounts/src/components/members/update-member-role-dialog.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   DialogDescription,
   DialogHeader,
   DialogTitle,
+  DialogTrigger,
 } from '@kit/ui/dialog';
 import {
   Form,
@@ -33,22 +34,20 @@ import { RolesDataProvider } from './roles-data-provider';
 type Role = string;
 
 export function UpdateMemberRoleDialog({
-  isOpen,
+  children,
-  setIsOpen,
   userId,
   teamAccountId,
   userRole,
   userRoleHierarchy,
-}: {
+}: React.PropsWithChildren<{
-  isOpen: boolean;
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
   userId: string;
   teamAccountId: string;
   userRole: Role;
   userRoleHierarchy: number;
-}) {
+}>) {
   return (
-    <Dialog open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
+    <Dialog>
+      <DialogTrigger asChild>{children}</DialogTrigger>
       <DialogContent>
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ export function UpdateMemberRoleDialog({
         <RolesDataProvider maxRoleHierarchy={userRoleHierarchy}>
           {(data) => (
             <UpdateMemberForm
-              setIsOpen={setIsOpen}
               userId={userId}
               teamAccountId={teamAccountId}
               userRole={userRole}
@@ -80,13 +78,11 @@ function UpdateMemberForm({
   userId,
   userRole,
   teamAccountId,
-  setIsOpen,
   roles,
 }: React.PropsWithChildren<{
   userId: string;
   userRole: Role;
   teamAccountId: string;
-  setIsOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
   roles: Role[];
 }>) {
   const [pending, startTransition] = useTransition();
@@ -101,8 +97,6 @@ function UpdateMemberForm({
           userId,
           role,
         });
-
-        setIsOpen(false);
       } catch {
         setError(true);
       }

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ importers:
       '@playwright/test':
         specifier: ^1.55.0
         version: 1.55.0
+      '@supabase/supabase-js':
+        specifier: 2.57.4
+        version: 2.57.4
       '@types/node':
         specifier: ^24.5.2
         version: 24.5.2